HP Panchayat Secretary Exam 2021 Solved Paper

➤ ‘देवलोक’ का पर्यायवाची शब्द कौन सा है?

सर्ग
सुवर्ग
सुअर्ग
स्वर्ग

‘देवलोक’ शब्द का पर्यायवाची शब्द ‘स्वर्ग’ है। स्वर्ग भारतीय धर्मों में एक दिव्य और आनंदमय स्थान होता है, जहाँ देवताओं का निवास होता है। ‘सर्ग’, ‘सुवर्ग’, और ‘सुअर्ग’ शब्द इन अर्थों के आसपास हो सकते हैं, लेकिन ‘स्वर्ग’ सही पर्यायवाची है, जो शुद्ध और सामान्य रूप से स्वीकार किया जाता है।

➤ ‘आकर्षण’ का विलोम शब्द बताइए:

अनाकर्षण
विकर्षण
विकलन
प्रतयाकर्षण

‘आकर्षण’ का विलोम शब्द ‘विकर्षण’ है। आकर्षण का मतलब किसी चीज को अपनी ओर खींचना होता है, जबकि विकर्षण का मतलब होता है किसी चीज को दूर करना या खींचना। इस प्रकार, विकर्षण आकर्षण का प्रतिकूल या विपरीत अर्थ प्रकट करता है।

➤ निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द शुद्ध है?

उन्नति
उनति
उनती
उन्नती

‘उन्नति’ शब्द शुद्ध वर्तनी है, जिसका मतलब होता है प्रगति या सुधार। अन्य विकल्प ‘उनति’, ‘उनती’, और ‘उन्नती’ गलत वर्तनी दर्शाते हैं और इनमें से कोई भी सही रूप नहीं है। सही शब्द की पहचान के लिए सही वर्तनी को जानना आवश्यक है।

➤ निम्नलिखित में से अशुद्ध शब्द कौन सा है?

सन्यासी
सन्यासी
सृगार
उज्जवल

‘सृगार’ शब्द अशुद्ध है। सही शब्द ‘संगार’ होता है, जिसका अर्थ होता है सजावट। ‘सन्यासी’ और ‘उज्जवल’ शब्द सही हैं। ‘सृगार’ के स्थान पर ‘संगार’ होना चाहिए।

➤ निम्नलिखित में से शुद्ध वाक्य कौन सा है?

अभिनेता महिला का सभी आदर करते हैं !
बहिन जो गाड़ी में आ रही हैं !
आत्मा शस्त्र सॅ नहीं मरता !
गुणवती महिला का सर्वत्र सम्मान होता है !

‘गुणवती महिला का सर्वत्र सम्मान होता है’ वाक्य व्याकरण और वर्तनी दोनों दृष्टियों से सही है। यह वाक्य स्पष्ट रूप से दर्शाता है कि गुणवान महिलाएं हर जगह सम्मानित होती हैं। अन्य वाक्यों में व्याकरण की गलतियाँ और अस्पष्टता है।

➤ निम्नलिखित में से ‘राष्ट्र’ शब्द का विशलेषण बताए:

राष्ट्रीय
राष्ट्रीयता
राष्ट्रक
राष्ट्रता

‘राष्ट्र’ शब्द का विशलेषण ‘राष्ट्रीय’ है, जो कि ‘राष्ट्र’ से संबंधित है। ‘राष्ट्रीय’ का अर्थ है किसी राष्ट्र से संबंधित या राष्ट्र की पहचान से जुड़ा। अन्य विकल्प जैसे ‘राष्ट्रीयता’, ‘राष्ट्रक’, और ‘राष्ट्रता’ शब्द के विशलेषण में गलत हैं या अप्रचलित हैं।

➤ ‘चाँद पर थूकना’ का अर्थ क्या है?

किसी महान व्यक्ति पर कलंक लगाना
असंभव कार्य
दूर से बात करना
साहसिक कार्य करना

‘चाँद पर थूकना’ का अर्थ होता है किसी महान व्यक्ति पर अप्रिय आरोप लगाना या उसकी छवि को बिगाड़ना। यह एक रूपक है जो किसी असंभव या बहुत गंभीर कार्य को दर्शाता है। यह वाक्यांश आमतौर पर नकारात्मक और आलोचनात्मक संदर्भ में उपयोग होता है।

➤ ‘सब कुछ खाने वाला’ इसके लिए उपयुक्त शब्द बनाए:

सर्वभक्षी
मांसाहारी
निरामिष
शाकाहारी

‘सर्वभक्षी’ शब्द ‘सब कुछ खाने वाला’ के लिए उपयुक्त है, जो किसी व्यक्ति या प्राणी के सभी प्रकार के खाद्य पदार्थों को खाने की क्षमता को दर्शाता है। ‘मांसाहारी’ और ‘शाकाहारी’ केवल विशेष प्रकार की डाइट का संकेत देते हैं, जबकि ‘सर्वभक्षी’ सभी खाद्य पदार्थों को शामिल करता है। ‘निरामिष’ का अर्थ मांसाहारी के विपरीत है।

➤ ‘पिले है अंबर जिसके’ इसका समस्त पद कौन सा है?

चतुर्भुज
पीताम्बर
त्रिनेत्र
दशानन

‘पीताम्बर’ समस्त पद है, जिसका अर्थ होता है पीले वस्त्र पहनने वाला। यह पद विशेष रूप से भगवान विष्णु के संदर्भ में प्रयोग होता है, जो पीले वस्त्र पहनते हैं। अन्य विकल्प जैसे ‘चतुर्भुज’, ‘त्रिनेत्र’, और ‘दशानन’ भी समस्त पद हैं, लेकिन वे अन्य संदर्भों में प्रयोग होते हैं।

➤ ‘जहां समस्त पद के दोनों पद प्रधान होते हैं वहां कौन सा समास होता है?

तत्पुरष
अव्ययीभाव
द्धिगु
द्व्न्द

‘द्व्न्द’ समास वह प्रकार है जहां समस्त पद के दोनों पद समान महत्व रखते हैं और उनके बीच कोई विशेष पद-रूप संबंध नहीं होता। यह समास आमतौर पर ‘अश्वगंधा’ जैसे शब्दों में देखा जाता है, जहां दोनों पद समान रूप से महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं।

➤ ‘अध्यक्ष’ शब्द उपसर्ग है!

आदि
आधि
अध्
अधि

‘अध्यक्ष’ शब्द में उपसर्ग ‘अधि’ है, जो प्राचीन भारतीय भाषाओं में प्रयुक्त होता है। ‘अधि’ का अर्थ होता है ‘ऊपर’, ‘प्रमुख’, या ‘अधिक’। यह उपसर्ग पद के महत्व को दर्शाता है और इसके अर्थ को स्पष्ट करता है।

➤ ‘घबरहाट’ शब्द का कौन सा प्रत्यय है?

ट
ग्राहट
आहट
हट

‘घबरहाट’ शब्द में प्रत्यय ‘आहट’ है, जो शब्द के अंत में जुड़कर उसका अर्थ बदलता है। ‘आहट’ का मतलब होता है हल्की आवाज या संकेत, जो घबराहट को प्रकट करता है। अन्य प्रत्यय शब्द के अर्थ को सही से नहीं दर्शाते हैं।

➤ ‘नमस्कार’ शब्द का कौन सा संधि विच्छेद सही है?

नमः +कार
नमः +आकर
नमस+कार
नः+मस्कार

‘नमः +कार’ संधि विच्छेद सही है, जो ‘नमस्कार’ शब्द के दो भागों को जोड़ता है। ‘नमः’ का अर्थ होता है प्रणाम या आदर, और

‘कार’ का मतलब होता है क्रिया या क्रियात्मकता। यह संधि विच्छेद वाक्यांश के पूरे अर्थ को प्रकट करता है।

➤ ‘व्यक्ति’ शब्द को भाववाचक संज्ञा कौन सी है?

वैयक्तिक
वैयक्तिकता
व्यक्तित्व
व्यक्तिगत

‘व्यक्तित्व’ शब्द ‘व्यक्ति’ की भाववाचक संज्ञा है। यह किसी व्यक्ति के गुण, स्वभाव और चरित्र को दर्शाता है। ‘वैयक्तिकता’ और ‘व्यक्तिगत’ शब्द भाववाचक संज्ञा के रूप में सही नहीं हैं, जबकि ‘व्यक्तित्व’ सही और उपयुक्त है।

➤ फादर बुल्के की महत्वपूर्ण देन क्या है?

अंग्रेजी हिंदी कोश
मानक कोश
विश्वकोश
एनसाइक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका

फादर बुल्के ने ‘अंग्रेजी हिंदी कोश’ तैयार किया, जो हिंदी और अंग्रेजी के बीच शब्दार्थ और अनुवाद की सुविधा प्रदान करता है। यह कोश विशेष रूप से भाषा अध्ययन और अनुवाद के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। अन्य विकल्प उनके कार्यों में शामिल नहीं हैं।

➤ वल्लभाचर्या के शिष्य कौन है?

देव
रसखान
सूरदास
तुलसीदास

वल्लभाचर्या के प्रमुख शिष्य सूरदास थे। सूरदास एक महान भक्त कवि थे जिन्होंने भक्ति साहित्य में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। अन्य विकल्प भी प्रसिद्ध भक्त कवि हैं, लेकिन सूरदास वल्लभाचर्या के सीधे शिष्य थे।

➤ ‘लरिकाई’ का अर्थ क्या है?

बचपन में
लड़की
लड़का
स्त्रियां

‘लरिकाई’ का अर्थ ‘लड़का’ होता है। यह शब्द विशेष रूप से बच्चों के संदर्भ में उपयोग होता है। ‘लड़की’, ‘स्त्रियां’ और ‘बचपन में’ अन्य विकल्प हैं, लेकिन सही अर्थ ‘लड़का’ है।

➤ कमर में पहनने वाले आभूषण का नाम बताए:

नूपुर
किंकिणी
हार
कर्णफूल

‘किंकिणी’ शब्द कमर में पहनने वाले आभूषण को दर्शाता है, जो विशेष रूप से महिलाओं द्वारा पहना जाता है। ‘नूपुर’ और ‘कर्णफूल’ अन्य आभूषणों के नाम हैं, जबकि ‘किंकिणी’ कमर के आभूषण का सही नाम है।
“`

➤ Roots of quadratic equation x²-3x-10=0 are:

5, -2
2, -1
1/3, -3/2
1, 3

The quadratic equation x² – 3x – 10 = 0 can be factored into (x – 5)(x + 2) = 0. Setting each factor to zero gives the roots x = 5 and x = -2. Thus, the correct roots are 5 and -2.

➤ A quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 has two equal roots if:

B² – 4ac > 0
B² – 4ac = 0
B² – 4ac < 0
None of these

A quadratic equation has two equal roots when the discriminant B² – 4ac equals zero. This condition ensures that both roots are the same, which occurs in the case of a perfect square trinomial.

➤ 30^th term of the A.P., 10, 7, 4, … is:

96
97
-77
-87

In an arithmetic progression (A.P.), the n^th term can be found using the formula: a_n = a₁ + (n – 1)d. For the given A.P., the first term a₁ is 10 and the common difference d is -3. Substituting n = 30, we get: a₃₀ = 10 + (30 – 1)(-3) = 10 – 87 = -77.

➤ Sum of the first 10 terms of the A.P.: 2, 7, 12, … is:

95
-95
100
245

The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. can be calculated using the formula: S_n = n/2 [2a + (n – 1)d]. For this A.P., the first term a is 2 and the common difference d is 5. Substituting n = 10, we get: S₁₀ = 10/2 [2*2 + (10 – 1)*5] = 5 [4 + 45] = 5*49 = 245.

➤ If a, b, c are in A.P., then :

b = a + c/2
b = 2a + c/2
b = a + 2c/2
b = a + c/3

For three numbers a, b, and c to be in arithmetic progression (A.P.), the middle term b should be equal to the average of a and c. Hence, b = (a + c)/2. Rearranging gives b = a + (c – a)/2, which simplifies to b = 2a + c/2. The other options do not correctly reflect this relationship.

➤ Distance between points (4, 2) and (-1, -1) is :

√34
-√34
43
-√43

The distance between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is given by the formula: √[(x₂ – x₁)² + (y₂ – y₁)²]. For the points (4, 2) and (-1, -1), this is √[(-1 – 4)² + (-1 – 2)²] = √[(-5)² + (-3)²] = √[25 + 9] = √34.

➤ Coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (-1, -7) and (4, -3) in the ratio 2:3 internally, is :

(-7, 3)
(7, -3)
(1, -3)
(1, 3)

To find the coordinates of the point dividing a line segment in the ratio m:n, use the section formula: [(mx₂ + nx₁) / (m + n), (my₂ + ny₁) / (m + n)]. For the points (-1, -7) and (4, -3) and the ratio 2:3, we get: [(2*4 + 3*(-1)) / (2 + 3), (2*(-3) + 3*(-7)) / (2 + 3)] = [ (8 – 3)/5, (-6 – 21)/5 ] = [5/5, -27/5] = (1, -3). Correct coordinates are (1, 3).

➤ Value of cosec 31⁰ – sec 59⁰ is :

Not defined
1
0
-1

Recall the trigonometric identity: cosec θ = 1/sin θ and sec θ = 1/cos θ. For θ = 31⁰, we have cosec 31⁰ = 1/sin 31⁰. For θ = 59⁰, we have sec 59⁰ = 1/cos 59⁰. Since sin 31⁰ = cos 59⁰, the expression simplifies to 1/cos 59⁰ – 1/cos 59⁰ = 0.

➤ Value of sec² 0 – tan² 0 is :

0
1
-1
Not defined

Using the trigonometric identity sec² θ – tan² θ = 1, this is true for any angle θ. Thus, sec² 0 – tan² 0 = 1.

➤ Length of an arc of a sector of angle Ɵ in the circle of radius r is :

Ɵ/360 * 2πr
Ɵ/360 * πr²
Ɵ/360 * πr
Ɵ/360 * 2πr²

The length of an arc is given by the formula: (θ/360) * 2πr, where θ is the central angle in degrees and r is the radius of the circle. This formula calculates the proportion of the circle’s circumference that the arc represents.

➤ Surface area of a cuboid is :

2πr (r + h)
2 (lb + bh + hl)
πrl
πr(r + l)

The surface area of a cuboid is calculated as 2(lb + bh + hl), where l is the length, b is the breadth, and h is the height. This formula accounts for the total area of all six faces of the cuboid.
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➤ In a mathematics test given to 15 students, the following marks (out of 100) are recorded: 41, 39, 48, 52, 46, 62, 54, 40, 96, 52, 98, 40, 42, 52, 60. The mode of this data is:

The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. In this case, the number 52 appears three times, more than any other number. Therefore, the mode is 52.

➤ Savita and Kiran are friends. The probability that both will have the same birthday (ignoring a leap year) is:

1
2/365
364/365
1/365

In probability, if we assume there are 365 days in a year, the probability that both Savita and Kiran have the same birthday is 1/365. This is because, once Savita’s birthday is fixed, Kiran has exactly one day out of 365 to match Savita’s birthday.

➤ A bag contains three red balls and five black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. The probability that the ball drawn is not red is:

1/8
5/8
3/8
½

The probability of drawing a ball that is not red is the number of non-red balls divided by the total number of balls. There are 5 black balls and a total of 8 balls. Hence, the probability is 5/8.

➤ The probability of an impossible event is:

0
½
-1
1

The probability of an impossible event is 0 because it cannot occur. Probability values range from 0 to 1, where 0 represents an event that cannot happen.

➤ The empirical relationship between Mean (M), median, and mode is:

3 mean = mode + 2 median
3 median = mode + 2 mean
3 mode = mean + 2 median
Median = mean + mode

The empirical relationship known as the “empirical relationship” or “Pearson’s formula” is 3 median = mode + 2 mean. This formula relates the mean, median, and mode of a data set.

➤ In the real number system, which of the following is:

Natural Number
Whole Number
Rational Number
Irrational Number

The real number system includes both rational and irrational numbers. An irrational number is a real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Examples include √2 and π.

➤ If α and β are two zeros of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c, then the product αβ is equal to:

b/a
c/a
–b/a
–c/a

The product of the roots of a quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by c/a. This result is derived from Vieta’s formulas, which relate the coefficients of a polynomial to sums and products of its roots.

➤ A trinomial has how many terms?

A trinomial is a polynomial with exactly three terms. Examples include x² + 2x + 1 or 3x² – 5x + 7.

➤ In which year were the first elections to the Vidhan Sabha held in Himachal Pradesh?

1954
1960
1951
1968

The first elections to the Vidhan Sabha in Himachal Pradesh were held in 1951. This was part of the establishment of the legislative framework in the state after its formation.

➤ Who has been appointed as the 48^th Chief Justice of India?

Arvind Bobde
N.V. Ramana
Deepak Misra
Tirath Singh Thakur

N.V. Ramana was appointed as the 48^th Chief Justice of India. His tenure began on April 24, 2021, succeeding Sharad Arvind Bobde.

➤ Which Constitutional amendment of the Indian Constitution is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’?

42^nd
57^th
43^rd
29^th

The 42^nd Amendment Act of 1976 is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’ because it introduced significant changes to the Indian Constitution, impacting fundamental rights and the balance of power between the center and states.

➤ Who is currently holding the office of Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?

Urjit Patel
V. Samantha
Nirmala Sitaraman
Shaktikanta Das

As of the latest update, Shaktikanta Das is the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He has been in office since December 12, 2018.

➤ Paralympics 2020 was held in which country?

Kuwait
Taiwan
Malaysia
Japan

The 2020 Summer Paralympics were held in Tokyo, Japan. The event was rescheduled to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but retained the name Tokyo 2020.

➤ Who has been appointed as the 46^th President of the United States of America?

Kamala Harris
Barack Obama
Joe Biden
Donald Trump

Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46^th President of the United States on January 20, 2021. He succeeded Donald Trump.

➤ Which one is the biggest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh?

Renuka Lake
Rewalsar Lake
Khajjiar Lake
Brigu Lake

Renuka Lake, located in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, is the largest natural lake in the state. It is a significant water body and a popular tourist destination.

➤ According to the 2011 census, which district of Himachal Pradesh has the lowest female literacy rate?

Kullu
Lahaul-Spiti
Chamba
Sirmaur

According to the 2011 census, Chamba district had the lowest female literacy rate among the districts in Himachal Pradesh. This highlights disparities in educational access and resources.

➤ Rohtang Pass connects the Kullu Valley with which valley?

Lahaul and Spiti
Jogindernagar
Kangra
Satluj

The Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass in Himachal Pradesh, connecting the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti valleys. This pass is crucial for connecting these regions, which are separated by high mountain ranges.

➤ Who is the Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Antonio Guterres
Ban Ki-moon
Kurt Waldheim
Kofi Annan

Antonio Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations, having assumed office on January 1, 2017. He succeeded Ban Ki-moon and has played a key role in addressing global issues during his tenure.

➤ Which is the oldest tiger reserve in India?

Jim Corbett
Melghat
Periyar
Dudhwa

Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is the oldest tiger reserve in India. Established in 1936 as the Hailey National Park, it was renamed in honor of the conservationist Jim Corbett and has been pivotal in the protection of the Bengal tiger.

➤ Which part of the Indian Constitution is called the Soul of the Constitution?

Article 32
Article 14
Article 29
Article 52

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as the ‘Soul of the Constitution’ because it provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly to enforce fundamental rights.

➤ Which Five Year Plan is being implemented at present in India?

Fourteenth
Ninth
Eleventh
Sixth

As of now, India is implementing the Fourteenth Five Year Plan, which outlines the country’s development goals and priorities for a specific period, aiming to boost economic growth and improve infrastructure and social services.

➤ Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog?

Narendra Modi
Amitabh Kant
Rajeev Kumar
Kiren Rijiju

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog, which is the policy think tank of the Government of India, responsible for formulating and guiding national development strategies.

➤ Which among the following was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire?

Vishnugupta
Chandragupta 2
Kumaragupta 2
Buddhagupta

Vishnugupta was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire, marking the end of one of India’s most influential and prosperous dynasties that ruled from the 4th to the 6th century AD.

➤ Neeraj Chopra in the 2020 Olympics won the gold medal in which game?

Javelin throw
Wrestling
Weightlifting
Discus throw

Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in the Javelin throw at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, making history as the first Indian to win an Olympic gold in track and field events.

➤ The temperature at which Centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometers read the same:

-40
40
273
100

-40 degrees is the temperature at which the Centigrade and Fahrenheit scales converge, meaning both thermometers will show the same value at this temperature.

➤ Air bubbles in water behave as:

Concave lens
Convex lens
Plane lens
Plano Convex lens

Air bubbles in water act as concave lenses because they have a lower density than water, causing light rays to diverge when they pass through the bubbles.

➤ Which of the following is used for the determination of the age of materials that were once alive?

C14
Na11
N14
Ca20

Carbon-14 (C14) dating is used to determine the age of materials that were once living, such as fossils and archaeological artifacts, by measuring the decay of radioactive carbon isotopes.

➤ Who is considered the father of Biology?

Aristotle
Socrates
Birbal Sahni
C. Bose

Aristotle is considered the father of Biology due to his pioneering work in classifying and studying living organisms, laying the foundation for the biological sciences.

➤ Which is the largest and strongest bone in the human body?

Femur
Sesamoid bone
Axial Skeleton
None of these

The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body, essential for supporting the weight of the body and facilitating movement.

➤ Who is the Governor of Himachal Pradesh?

Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
Kalraj Mishra
Anil Baijal
Bandaru Dattatreya

Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar is the current Governor of Himachal Pradesh, responsible for representing the President of India in the state and overseeing various administrative functions.

➤ Shimla Agreement was signed in which year?

1972
1974
1961
1950

The Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir conflict and establish a framework for peace and stability in the region.

➤ What was the childhood name of Swami Vivekananda?

Narendranath
Siddhartha
Ram Krishna
Vivekanath

Swami Vivekananda was known as Narendranath Datta in his childhood before he became a renowned spiritual leader and disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.

➤ Nalwari fair is mainly associated with which place in H.P.?

Bilaspur
Shimla
Chamba
Lahaul Spiti

The Nalwari Fair is an important cultural festival in Himachal Pradesh, mainly associated with Bilaspur. It is celebrated with much enthusiasm and showcases traditional activities and performances.

Directions: From given options, choose one word which is opposite in meaning (antonym) to the key – word given in capital letter.

➤ Folly

Right
Exact
Mistake
Wisdom

Explanation: “Folly” means lack of good sense or foolishness. The opposite of this is “Wisdom,” which signifies good sense and judgment.

➤ Shame

Dignity
Glory
Regret
Joy

Explanation: “Shame” refers to a painful feeling of humiliation or distress. The opposite is “Glory,” which means high renown or honor.

➤ Enmity

Agreement
Friendship
Concern
Cooperation

Explanation: “Enmity” denotes a state of being actively opposed or hostile. The opposite of this is “Friendship,” which signifies a state of mutual trust and support.

Directions: Out of the given options, choose the correctly spelt word.

Architecture
arcitecture
arkitectue
architacture

Explanation: The correct spelling is “Architecture,” which refers to the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.

Commitee
comittee
committy
committee

Explanation: The correct spelling is “committee,” which refers to a group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Harrasment
Harrassment
Harasment
Harassment

Explanation: The correct spelling is “Harassment,” which refers to aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Compition
Competition
Compeetition
Compitetion

Explanation: The correct spelling is “Competition,” which refers to the activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.

Direction : from given options, choose the word-class to which the underlined word in each sentence belongs.

This is a book.

Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Pronoun

Explanation: The word “This” is used to point to a specific object, functioning as a pronoun in the sentence.

The train is running fast.

Pronoun
Noun
Adverb
Adjective

Explanation: The word “fast” describes the manner in which the train is running, functioning as an adverb.

He could not decide what to do.

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb

Explanation: The word “decide” indicates an action, functioning as a verb in the sentence.

She is very tall.

Adjective
Verb
Noun
Adverb

Explanation: The word “tall” describes a characteristic of “She,” functioning as an adjective in the sentence.

From given options, choose the correct one to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.

Sign here …………… ink.

With
By
From
In

Explanation: The correct preposition is “in” because we typically say “sign in ink” to indicate the medium used for signing.

I haven’t seen her ……… January.

For
Since
From
By

Explanation: “Since” is used to indicate a starting point in time in the past, continuing to the present.

His father died …………….. cancer.

Of
By
With
From

Explanation: “Of” is the correct preposition here because we say “died of cancer” to indicate the cause of death.

I am busy just now, but I will join you ……….. a moment.

In
At
On
Over

Explanation: “At” is the correct preposition to use when indicating a point in time, as in “at a moment.”

Directions : From the given options, choose one word which is similar in meaning to the keyword given in capital letters.

UNHAPPY:

Timid
Dispute
Agreeable
Sad

Explanation: “Sad” is a synonym for “unhappy,” reflecting a similar emotional state.

AFRAID:

Rage
Frightened
Mean
Accuse

Explanation: “Frightened” is synonymous with “afraid,” both indicating a state of fear or anxiety.

FAME:

Reputation
Modesty
Right
Majestic

Explanation: “Reputation” is similar in meaning to “fame,” both referring to the state of being widely known or recognized.