HPPSC Shimla PGT Political Science Exam 2020 Solved Paper
The HPPSC Shimla PGT Political Science Exam 2020 Solved Paper is an essential tool for aspirants aiming to secure a teaching position in Political Science. This solved paper provides comprehensive answers to previous exam questions, offering a valuable look at the question formats, patterns, and key areas of focus within the syllabus. Through this resource, candidates can improve their knowledge, practice problem-solving strategies, and strengthen their understanding of complex political science concepts.
HPPSC Shimla PGT Political Science Exam Solved Paper
For those preparing to excel in the HPPSC PGT Political Science exam, the HPPSC Shimla PGT Political Science Exam 2020 Solved Paper is indispensable. The structured answers and explanations are crafted to align with the exam’s standards, making this paper a highly effective study aid. Ideal for both detailed study and last-minute review, it equips candidates with insights into exam trends and provides the clarity needed to approach each section with confidence.
HPPSC Shimla PGT Political Science Exam 2020 Solved Paper
➤ In which district of H.P. is Sorong Lake?
- Kullu
- Kinnaur
- Chamba
- Shimla
Sorong Lake is situated in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. This picturesque lake is known for its serene environment and stunning natural beauty, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers.
➤ Which of the following is a tributary of the Ravi?
- Trithan
- Awa
- Gaj
- Bhadal
Bhadal is a significant tributary of the Ravi river. It contributes to the flow of the Ravi, which is one of the major rivers of the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. The Ravi itself is a tributary of the Indus River.
➤ Which pass joins outer and inner Seraj?
- Tori
- Drati
- Jalori
- Kalicho
The Jalori Pass is the crucial mountain pass that connects the outer and inner regions of Seraj in Himachal Pradesh. This pass is renowned for its breathtaking views and challenging terrain, and it plays a vital role in linking different parts of the region.
➤ In which district of H.P. is Guru Ghantal Gompa?
- Chamba
- Kinnaur
- Lahaul-Spiti
- Kullu
Guru Ghantal Gompa is located in the Lahaul-Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh. This gompa, or monastery, is an important cultural and spiritual site in the region, known for its Tibetan Buddhist heritage and serene ambiance.
➤ Rakchham Chitkul Sanctuary is near?
- Banikhet
- Shahpur
- Banjar
- Kalpa
Rakchham Chitkul Sanctuary is situated near Kalpa, in the Kinnaur district. This sanctuary is renowned for its diverse wildlife and rich biodiversity, making it a significant area for conservation and ecological study.
➤ At which place in Shimla district there is a sheep Breeding Farm?
- Chhaila
- Guma
- Jeori
- Purag
The sheep breeding farm is located in Jeori, Shimla district. This farm is instrumental in improving sheep breeds and promoting livestock farming in the region, contributing to the local agricultural economy.
➤ In which city of H.P. was the first branch of the all-women bank opened around 2014?
- Shimla
- Solan
- Mandi
- Dharamsala
Shimla was the city where the first branch of the all-women bank in Himachal Pradesh was opened around 2014. This initiative aimed to empower women financially and provide them with greater access to banking services.
➤ Near which place in Shimla district is Sipi Fair held?
- Kumarsain
- Tikkar
- Khaneti
- Mashobra
The Sipi Fair is held near Mashobra in Shimla district. This traditional fair is celebrated with great enthusiasm and showcases local culture, crafts, and traditions, drawing visitors from various regions.
➤ Which Raja of Chamba changed the capital of his state from Brahmpura to Chamba?
- Meru Verman
- Mushan Varman
- Shahil Varman
- Hans Varman
Raja Shahil Varman of Chamba moved the capital from Brahmpura to Chamba. This historical change had a significant impact on the political and cultural development of the state.
➤ Who was the Speaker of H.P. Vidhan Sabha in 1972?
- Lekh Ram Thakur
- Rana Kultar Chand
- Des Raj Mahajan
- Vidya Dhar
Rana Kultar Chand served as the Speaker of the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1972. His role was pivotal in the legislative process and governance of the state during that period.
➤ Which state of India is the Kuki tribe mainly found?
- Sikkim
- Manipur
- Nagaland
- Meghalaya
The Kuki tribe is predominantly found in the state of Manipur. They are known for their unique cultural practices and contributions to the diverse ethnic mosaic of northeastern India.
➤ What is the motto of NCC?
- Knowledge and discipline
- Discipline and Strength
- Unity and discipline
- Knowledge, Discipline, and Unity
The motto of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) is ‘Unity and Discipline.’ This reflects the core values and principles upheld by the NCC, which aims to foster national integration and discipline among the youth.
➤ Who played the role of Kasturba in the film ‘Gandhi’?
- Shabana Azmi
- Nirmala Sen
- Bhanu Athaiya
- Rohini Hattapgadi
Nirmala Sen portrayed Kasturba Gandhi in the film ‘Gandhi.’ Her performance captured the essence of Kasturba’s role in Mahatma Gandhi’s life and struggle for Indian independence.
➤ Who is the author of A Passage to India?
- M. Forster
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri
- Amartya Sen
- Ranjit Guha
‘A Passage to India’ is written by E.M. Forster. This novel explores the complexities of British-Indian relations and the cultural and personal conflicts that arise in the colonial setting.
➤ M.S. Swaminathan is a
- Physiologist
- Agriculture Scientist
- Cardiologist
- Nuclear Scientist
M.S. Swaminathan is a renowned Agriculture Scientist. He is known for his pioneering work in the field of agricultural research and his role in the Green Revolution in India.
➤ Abiy Ahmed, the Nobel Laureate, belongs to?
- Somalia
- Yemen
- Sudan
- Ethiopia
Abiy Ahmed, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, is from Ethiopia. He was recognized for his efforts in establishing peace and resolving conflicts in the region.
➤ Which city, among the following, is called ‘Forbidden City’?
- Kathmandu
- Lhasa
- Huang Ho
- Shenzhen
Lhasa is known as the ‘Forbidden City’ due to its historical isolation and its significance as the spiritual and administrative center of Tibetan Buddhism.
➤ To which country did Copernicus belong?
- Poland
- France
- Germany
- U.K.
Nicolaus Copernicus was from Poland. He is renowned for his heliocentric model of the solar system, which revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
➤ On July 21, 1969 two persons walked on the moon. One of them was Neil
Armstrong. Who was the other?
- Susan Helmsmade
- Boris Volynor
- Buzz Aldrin
- Aleksei Yeliseyeu
Buzz Aldrin was the other astronaut who walked on the moon alongside Neil Armstrong on July 21, 1969, during the Apollo 11 mission, marking a historic achievement in space exploration.
➤ Near which river is Banawali Indus Valley civilization site?
- Pabbar
- Ghaggar
- Bhaber
- Bhogwa
Banawali, an important site of the Indus Valley civilization, is located near the Ghaggar river. This site provides significant insights into the ancient urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley civilization.
Here are the questions with detailed explanations:
➤ The term, ‘Safety Valve’ was which political formation in India?
- Indian National Congress
- Muslim League
- Hindu Mahasabha
- Communist Party of India
The term ‘Safety Valve’ was associated with the Indian National Congress. It referred to the party’s role in providing a controlled outlet for political dissent and discontent during British rule, thus preventing more radical movements from gaining traction.
➤ Which one of the following was not the method advocated by the Moderates?
- Prayers
- Petitions
- Protests
- Program
The Moderates in the Indian National Congress primarily advocated for methods such as prayers, petitions, and protests to address their grievances. The term ‘Program’ is associated with the more assertive approach of the Extremists, who sought a more proactive and comprehensive strategy for political change.
➤ Which of the following State/Province had the largest representation in the Constituent Assembly?
- Central Province
- United Province
- Madras
- West Bengal
The United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) had the largest representation in the Constituent Assembly of India. This was due to its large population, which warranted a greater number of representatives to ensure fair representation in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
➤ The ‘Basic Features’ Principle was expounded for the first time in which one of the following cases?
- Sajjan Singh
- Golak Nath
- Kesavananda Bharati
- Minerva Mills
The ‘Basic Features’ Principle was first expounded in the Sajjan Singh case (1965). This principle refers to the idea that certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution, such as the rule of law, democracy, and secularism, cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments.
➤ Which one of the following is correct with regard to the Vice President of India?
- Only elected members of the Parliament Participate in the election of the Vice President
- The vice president presides over the joint sitting of the two house
- The vice president draws a salary as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha
- The vice President is removed through the process of impeachment
The Vice President of India, in their role as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, draws a salary associated with this position. The Vice President is elected by both houses of Parliament, and their removal involves a different process, not impeachment.
➤ What is Untrue with regard to Article 370 of the Constitution?
- It provided special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
- It is mentioned in part XXI of the Constitution
- It was revoked through a Presidential Order and the passage of a Resolution in the Parliament
- It has finally been removed from the Constitution
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. It was mentioned in Part XXI of the Constitution and was revoked through a Presidential Order and a Resolution in Parliament in August 2019. The statement that it has been removed from the Constitution is not true, as it has been effectively abrogated but not physically removed from the text.
➤ Find the correct pair in terms of the features adopted by India from other constitutions:
- Directive Principles of State Policy – British Constitution
- Fundamental Duties – Former Soviet Union
- Concurrent List – France
- Judicial Activism – USA
India adopted the concept of Fundamental Duties from the Former Soviet Union. Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Irish Constitution, while the Concurrent List is not directly related to France but was an Indian innovation. Judicial Activism has roots in various countries, including the USA, but it is a broader concept.
➤ Whose duty is it to provide opportunities for education to the child from the age of 6 to 14 years as per the Fundamental Duty added to the Constitution of India in 2002?
- Parent/ Guardian
- State
- Government
- State/ Government
According to the Fundamental Duty added to the Constitution in 2002, it is the duty of the parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to children aged 6 to 14 years. This duty emphasizes the importance of parental responsibility in ensuring education for their children.
➤ The ‘right for all to speak and none to hear’ takes place under:
- Zero hour
- Question Hour
- Joint Session
- Adjournment Motion
The term ‘right for all to speak and none to hear’ refers to the Zero Hour, a period in the Parliament where members can raise issues of urgent public importance. It is a time when many issues are discussed, but not all get adequate attention or response.
➤ The National Register of Citizenship (NRC) deals with which part of the Constitution?
- II
- III
- V
- X
The National Register of Citizenship (NRC) is related to Part II of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the citizenship provisions. It aims to document and verify the citizens of India.
➤ The term, ‘Third Democratic Upsurge’ in Indian politics refers to the participation by:
- Civil Society
- Political society
- Market society
- All of the above
The ‘Third Democratic Upsurge’ refers to the increased political engagement and influence of the market society, reflecting the growing role of economic and business interests in shaping democratic processes and policies.
➤ Which of the following Lok Sabha has the maximum number of women Parliamentarians elected?
- First Lok Sabha
- Fifth Lok Sabha
- Fifteenth Lok Sabha
- Seventeenth Lok Sabha
The Seventeenth Lok Sabha has the highest number of women Parliamentarians elected compared to previous Lok Sabhas. This reflects the ongoing progress in gender representation in Indian politics.
➤ Who among the following was not a member of the Syndicate that governed the Congress System?
- SK Patil
- Nagappa
- K. Kamraj
- Morajji Desai
Nagappa was not a member of the Syndicate that controlled the Congress System. The Syndicate was an informal group within the Indian National Congress that held significant influence over party decisions and policies.
➤ Who advocated the ‘harm principle’?
- J S Mill
- Jeremy Bentham
- Friedrich Hayek
- Robert Nozick
John Stuart Mill advocated the ‘harm principle,’ which suggests that individuals should be free to act as they wish unless their actions harm others. This principle is a key concept in Mill’s work on liberty and individual rights.
➤ Which one of the following is not the form of alienation outlined by Marx?
- Alienation from the product
- Alienation from society
- Alienation from the self
- Alienation from the class
Marx’s theory of alienation includes alienation from the product, society, and the self, but not specifically from the class. The concept of alienation focuses on the estrangement of workers from their labor and its products, and from their own humanity.
➤ ‘Credo of Relevance’ is associated with which one of the following?
- Behaviouralism
- Post-Behaviouralism
- Positivism
- Neo-Positivism
‘Credo of Relevance’ is associated with Post-Behaviouralism, which emphasizes the need for political science to address real-world issues and problems, moving beyond the purely theoretical focus of earlier approaches.
➤ Who advocated ‘Harrenvolk Democracy’?
- J S Mill
- G D H Cole
- L van den Berghe
- Arendt Lijphart
L van den Berghe advocated the concept of ‘Harrenvolk Democracy,’ which refers to a form of democratic governance characterized by an emphasis on the role of community and local participation in the political process.
➤ The idea of ‘Governmentality’ is associated with:
- Power
- Authority
- Justice
- Democracy
The concept of ‘Governmentality,’ introduced by Michel Foucault, is primarily associated with the notion of power and how governments use various strategies and techniques to manage and regulate populations.
➤ Multiculturalism is broadly associated with which one of the following principles?
- Acceptance
- Reverence
- Both acceptance and reverence
- Acceptance but not reverence
Multiculturalism is broadly associated with both acceptance and reverence for different cultural identities. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing the diversity of cultures within a society.
➤ Match the Incorrect pair:
- Karl Popper – Falsification
- Thomas Kuhn – Paradigm
- Jurgen Habermas – Hermeneutics
- Daniel Bell – End of History
The incorrect pair is Daniel Bell – End of History. Daniel Bell is known for his work on the ‘End of Ideology,’ while the ‘End of History’ is a concept associated with Francis Fukuyama.
➤ Who says that ‘We can have Russian men, French men, English men but not men’?
- James Mill
- Jeremy Bentham
- Isaiah Berlin
- R H Tawney
Isaiah Berlin is known for the quote ‘We can have Russian men, French men, English men but not men.’ This reflects Berlin’s view on the limitations of universalism in understanding different cultural and national identities.
➤ Who equated corruption with ‘Fish underwater’?
- Kautilya
- Gandhi
- Ambedkar
- Jaya Prakash Narayan
Kautilya, the ancient Indian scholar, equated corruption with ‘fish underwater,’ indicating that corruption is pervasive and hidden, much like fish swimming underwater. This metaphor highlights the challenge of detecting and addressing corruption.
➤ Vivekananda authored?
- Rajyog
- Karamyog
- Vartman Bharat
- All of these
Swami Vivekananda authored several important works including ‘Rajyog,’ ‘Karamyog,’ and ‘Vartman Bharat.’ These texts reflect his teachings on yoga, duty, and contemporary Indian society.
➤ Satyagraha in Gandhian principles actually originated from:
- Sadagraha
- Swachhagraha
- Sangraha
- Satyagraha
Satyagraha, a principle developed by Mahatma Gandhi, originated from Sadagraha. Sadagraha was an earlier term used by Gandhi to denote ‘truth force’ or ‘soul force,’ which later evolved into Satyagraha, a method of non-violent resistance.
➤ Find the Incorrect pair:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Founder of Maratha Newspaper
- Tagore – Deconstruction of the idea of Nationalism
- Sri Aurobindo – Exponent of Spiritual Nationalism
- Periya – Religion as the dividing factor between North and South
The incorrect pair is Periya – Religion as the dividing factor between North and South. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, an Indian social reformer, did not view religion as a dividing factor between North and South India. Instead, he focused on social reform.
➤ The idea of Hindutva as outlined by V D Savarkar was not based on:
- Birth Land
- Father Land
- Mother Land
- Holy Land
V. D. Savarkar’s idea of Hindutva was based on the concepts of Father Land, Mother Land, and Holy Land. It was not based on ‘Birth Land,’ which is a concept outside his outlined ideas.
➤ Which one of the following democracy was at the heart of Ambedkar?
- Political Democracy
- Social Democracy
- Economic Democracy
- Cultural Democracy
B.R. Ambedkar emphasized the importance of Social Democracy, which focuses on addressing social inequalities and ensuring social justice, in addition to political democracy.
➤ Arrange the following books in chronological order in terms of their publication:
- Arthashastra
- The Prince
- The Leviathan
- Social Contract
Choose the answer from the given Codes:
- i,iii,ii,iv
- i,ii,iii,iv
- i,iv,ii,iii
- i,iii,iv,ii
The correct chronological order is Arthashastra, The Prince, The Leviathan, and Social Contract. This sequence reflects the historical publication of these influential works on political theory.
➤ Who said that one who doesn’t take part in the running of the community’s affairs is either a beast or a god?
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Saint Paul
Aristotle made this statement, emphasizing the importance of civic engagement and participation in community affairs.
➤ Who is the author of the book, The Emile?
- Hobbes
- Locks
- Rousseau
- J S Mill
The book “The Emile” was written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a key figure in Enlightenment thought who discussed education and child development.
➤ Who viewed Justice in terms of ‘doing good to friends and harm to enemies’?
- Polimarchus
- Aristotle
- Hobbes
- Nozick
Polimarchus, a character in Plato’s “Republic,” is attributed with the view that justice involves benefiting friends and harming enemies.
➤ Who said, ‘Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere’?
- Abraham Lincoln
- Malcolm X
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Martin Luther King, Jr
Martin Luther King Jr. is known for this powerful statement, highlighting the interconnectedness of justice across different contexts and locations.
➤ Which of the following is regarded as the ‘Charter of Liberties’?
- Code of Hammurabi, 1780 BC
- Magna Carta, 1215
- Habeas Corpus Act, 1969
- Bill of Rights, 1689
The Magna Carta of 1215 is often referred to as the ‘Charter of Liberties’ for its role in establishing the principle of limited government and individual rights.
➤ J S Mill is seen as a :
- Pluralist Democrat
- Reluctant Democrat
- Supportive Democrat
- Assertive Democrat
John Stuart Mill is considered a ‘Reluctant Democrat’ due to his cautious approach towards democracy and preference for a more controlled form of representative government.
➤ Who differentiated ‘Qualitative pleasures’ from ‘Quantitative pleasures’?
- John Stuart Mill
- Jeremy Bentham
- T H Green
- Jurgen Habermas
Jeremy Bentham introduced the concept of ‘Quantitative pleasures,’ while John Stuart Mill later differentiated ‘Qualitative pleasures’ from these quantitative measures.
➤ Who said freedom is possible only in a free society?
- Adam Smith
- John Stuart Mill
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Karl Marx
Karl Marx emphasized that true freedom can only exist within a society that is fundamentally free and equitable, reflecting his broader critique of capitalist societies.
➤ Which of the following is an incorrect match?
- John Stuart Mill – empty Liberty
- Jeremy Bentham – pleasure – Pain Theory
- T H Green – Social Consciousness
- John Rawls – Demonstrative Justice
The incorrect match is John Rawls – Demonstrative Justice. John Rawls is known for his theory of ‘Justice as Fairness,’ not ‘Demonstrative Justice.’
➤ What is correct with regard to the Structural-Functional Approach in comparative politics?
- It was an extension of the political System approach
- It had four structures – Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Media
- It was advocated by Almond Powell
- All of these
The Structural-Functional Approach is an extension of the political system approach, identifies key political structures, and was advocated by scholars like Gabriel Almond and James S. Coleman.
➤ Knesset is the name of the Parliament of which one of the following countries?
- Russia
- New Zealand
- Israel
- Germany
The Knesset is the legislative body of Israel, serving as its Parliament.
➤ The cabinet is originated from the word?
- CABAL
- CAMAL
- CAJAL
- CANAL
The term ‘cabinet’ is derived from the word ‘cabal,’ which originally referred to a small group of people with political or private interests.
➤ The practice of ‘filibustering’ as practiced in the Senate is associated with:
-
- Freedom of Speech
- Freedom of Employment
- Freedom of Assembly
- Freedom of Movement
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Filibustering is associated with the ‘Freedom of Speech,’ as it involves extended speeches to delay or prevent legislative action.
➤ Salience of the Silence: The Silent Voters’ is associated with:
-
-
- Larry Diamond
- Peter Mair
- Rommel and Parkin
- None of these
-
‘Salience of the Silence: The Silent Voters’ does not directly associate with any of the listed scholars, thus ‘None of these’ is the correct option.
➤ Who among the following advocated social revolution?
-
-
- Barrington Moore
- Crane Brinton
- Samuel P Huntington
- Theda Skocpol
-
Theda Skocpol is known for her work on social revolutions, analyzing how they are shaped by social structures and class struggles.
➤ Countries of the Third World are now called?
-
-
- Countries of the Global South
- Developing Countries
- Countries of South
- Southern Countries
-
The term ‘Countries of the Global South’ is now commonly used to describe what was previously referred to as ‘Third World’ countries, emphasizing geopolitical and economic distinctions.
➤ Zero Sum Game outlines which one of the following?
- losses and profits remain zero
- losses overcome profits
- profits overcome losses
- none of these
A Zero Sum Game describes a situation in which the total amount of losses and profits remains constant, meaning that any gain by one participant is offset by a loss by another participant.
➤ ‘If freedom is wanted, insecurity must be accepted’ is associated with which one of the following?
- Classical Realism
- Offensive Realism
- Structural Realism
- Defensive Realism
This statement is associated with Structural Realism, which argues that states must accept a degree of insecurity in order to maintain their freedom and security in an anarchic international system.
➤ What is the current strength of the United Nations?
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
The United Nations currently has 193 member states, reflecting its role as a comprehensive international organization.
➤ Which of the following has not been the foreign policy of India?
- Look East Policy
- Look West Policy
- Act East Policy
- Act West Policy
India’s foreign policies include the Look East Policy and the Act East Policy, but there has been no formal ‘Act West Policy’ recognized in Indian foreign relations.
➤ The term ‘Black Box’ is associated with which one of the following theories of International Relations?
- Idealist
- Feminist
- Neo-realist
- Neo-conservatism
The ‘Black Box’ concept is associated with Neo-realism in International Relations, referring to the idea that the internal characteristics of states are less important than their external behavior in the international system.
➤ Which of the following is true with regard to ‘Détente’?
- Beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the former Soviet Union
- End of the Second World War between the Axis and the Allied powers
- End of Cold War and the disintegration of the former Soviet Union
- Thaw in tensed relations between the United States and Former Soviet Union during the Cold War
‘Détente’ refers to the period of relaxed tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, rather than the beginning or end of the Cold War itself.
➤ World Trade Organization was created as a result of:
- Uruguay round of negotiations
- Doha Development Agenda
- Bali Negotiations
- Copenhagen negotiations
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established as a result of the Uruguay Round of negotiations, which aimed to create a comprehensive framework for international trade.
➤ Who is the current Secretary-General of SAARC?
- Arjun Bahadur Thapa
- Amjed Hussain B Sial
- Ahmed Saleem
- Sheel Kant Sharma
The current Secretary-General of SAARC is Amjed Hussain B Sial, overseeing the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
➤ Who coined the term ‘Smart Power’ among the following?
- Hedley Bull
- Suzanne Nossel
- Cynthia Weber
- Chris Brown
Suzanne Nossel is credited with coining the term ‘Smart Power,’ which refers to the combination of diplomatic and development tools with military strength in foreign policy.
➤ Government program ‘Ayushman Bharat’ deals with:
- Education of children
- Protection of girl child
- Addressing public grievances
- Providing health insurance
<i’Ayushman Bharat’ is an Indian government program aimed at providing health insurance coverage to low-income families, improving access to healthcare services.
➤ What does the term ‘SALA’ mean in public administration?
- Administration of developing countries.
- Economy of developing countries
- Social System
- Political Culture
‘SALA’ refers to the ‘Administration of developing countries,’ focusing on the unique administrative challenges and practices in these nations.
➤ Minnowbrook, the venue for new public administration, is located in which one of the following universities?
- Harvard University
- Syracuse University
- Oxford University
- Chicago University
Minnowbrook is located at Syracuse University and is known for its influential role in the development of new public administration theories.
➤ As per the latest Corruption Perceptions Index, 2018 which of the following nations are listed as the most clean nations?
- Denmark/ New Zealand
- Sweden/ Singapore
- USA/ UK
- Somalia / Sudan
Denmark and New Zealand were listed as the most clean nations according to the Corruption Perceptions Index 2018, reflecting their low levels of corruption.
➤ The term ‘governance’ is derived from the Latin word:
- Governaire
- Gubernare
- Gubernear
- Gotnaire
‘Governance’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Gubernare,’ which means to steer or direct, relating to the management and administration of public affairs.
➤ Identify the Incorrect pair:
- Singhvi Committee — Panchayati Raj
- Santhanam Committee — Corruption
- Kothari Commission — Education
- Punchhi Commission — Center State relations
The Santhanam Committee is not associated with Corruption; it was primarily focused on the issues related to the administration and functioning of the civil services.
➤ Which of the following is not a constitutional right granted to the Indian citizens?
- RTE
- RTF
- RTH
- RTI
‘RTH’ is not a constitutional right granted to Indian citizens. The Right to Education (RTE), Right to Information (RTI), and Right to Fair Trial (RTF) are recognized constitutional rights.
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