Junior Office Assistan JOA IT HPSSC Hamirpur 2018 Solved Paper with Explanation

➤ The primary goal of a computer system is to turn data into:

1. ideas
2. suggestions
3. information
4. reports

The primary goal of a computer system is to convert raw data into meaningful information.

➤ In which generation of computers did multiprogramming start?

1. First generation
2. Second generation
3. Third generation
4. Fourth generation

Multiprogramming started with the third generation of computers, which used integrated circuits.

➤ Which is the smallest of the following computers?

1. Laptop
2. Notebook
3. Desktop
4. Workstation

The notebook is smaller and more portable than a laptop, desktop, or workstation.

➤ Generally, which button of the mouse is used for OK?

1. Left
2. Right
3. Middle
4. Wheel

The left button of the mouse is typically used to confirm actions or select items, including the “OK” function.

➤ Which device can understand the difference between data and programs?

1. Input device
2. Output device
3. Memory
4. Microprocessor

The microprocessor can distinguish between data and instructions, executing the latter to process the former.

➤ Which of the following is a part of the system unit?

1. Floppy disk
2. Monitor
3. CD-ROM
4. CPU

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is a crucial part of the system unit.

➤ An electronic path that connects one part of the computer to another is:

1. Logic gate
2. Serial Port
3. Modem
4. Bus

A bus is an electronic pathway that connects different components within a computer.

➤ Which of the following computer languages is appropriate for commercial purposes?

1. Pascal
2. Cobol
3. Basic
4. Fortran

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is widely used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.

➤ The smallest unit of computer memory is called:

1. Byte
2. Bit
3. Megabyte
4. None of these

A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in computing, representing a single binary value (0 or 1).

➤ A compiler translates a program written in a high-level language into:

1. machine language
2. an algorithm
3. a debugged program
4. None of these

A compiler translates high-level programming languages into machine language that the computer can execute.

➤ In MS-DOS, the command that is used to clear the screen is:

1. Cls
2. Clear
3. Clear screen
4. Wipe

The “Cls” (Clear Screen) command is used to clear the command prompt screen in MS-DOS.

➤ When more computers are connected at one place, it is called:

1. LAN
2. WAN
3. WON
4. DON

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, or office building.

➤ The most important or powerful computer in a typical network is:

1. Network station
2. Network client
3. Network server
4. None of these

The network server is the most important and powerful computer in a network, providing services to other computers (clients).

➤ An alternate name for the completely interconnected network topology is:

1. Mesh
2. Star
3. Tree
4. Ring

A mesh topology involves a network structure where every node is connected to every other node, providing multiple paths for data.

➤ A word in a web page that, when clicked, opens another document is:

1. anchor
2. URL
3. hyperlink
4. reference

A hyperlink is a word, phrase, or image on a web page that users can click to open a new document or page.

➤ When you cut or copy information, it gets placed in the:

1. Clipart
2. Clipboard
3. Internet
4. Motherboard

The clipboard is a temporary storage area for data that the user wants to cut or copy from one place to another.

➤ Which type of file is created by word processing programs?

1. Database file
2. Storage file
3. Worksheet file
4. Document file

A document file is created by word processing programs and typically contains text and possibly other elements such as images or tables.

➤ Which of the following devices used a “set of beads” to represent units of data?

1. ENIAC
2. EDVAC
3. Abacus
4. MARK-1

The abacus is an ancient calculating device that uses beads to represent numbers and perform arithmetic operations.

➤ “Expert system” is a characteristic of which generation of computers?

1. First generation
2. Second generation
3. Third generation
4. Fifth generation

Expert systems, which are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, are a characteristic of fifth-generation computers.

➤ The flow and timing of data to and from the microprocessor is regulated by:

1. Control pins
2. Address pins
3. Data pins
4. Power pins

Control pins regulate the flow and timing of data to and from the microprocessor, ensuring correct operation.

➤ Which of the following is an example of an input device?

1. Monitor
2. Scanner
3. Printer
4. Speaker

A scanner is an input device used to convert physical documents into digital format.

➤ Which of the following devices produce the best quality graphics reproduction?

1. Laser printer
2. Inkjet printer
3. Plotter
4. Dot matrix printer

Plotters are used for producing high-quality graphics and drawings, typically used in engineering and architectural applications.

➤ Which port can also be used to connect two computers to transmit files?

1. Serial port
2. Parallel port
3. AGP port
4. Firewire port

Firewire ports are commonly used for high-speed data transfer between devices, including connecting two computers.

➤ What is the main folder on a storage device called?

1. Platform
2. Interface
3. Root directory
4. Device driver

The root directory is the main folder in a storage device, containing all other files and directories.

➤ Which of the following memories has the shortest access time?

1. RAM
2. ROM
3. Cache memory
4. Magnetic core memory

Cache memory has the shortest access time, providing fast access to frequently used data.

➤ Which of the following is a binary number?

1. 36
2. 10
3. 45
4. 29

The number 10 in binary represents the decimal number 2.

➤ Floating point representation is used to store:

1. Boolean values
2. Real numbers
3. Whole numbers
4. All of these

Floating point representation is used to store real numbers, which include fractions and decimal points.

➤ Software is generally classified into which type of software?

1. System software
2. Utility software
3. Application software
4. All of these

Software can be classified into system software, utility software, and application software.

➤ Which of the following is/are called low-level language(s)?

1. Machine language
2. Assembly language
3. Both (A) and (B)
4. None of these

Both machine language and assembly language are considered low-level languages, as they are closer to hardware and machine instructions.

➤ A translator is best described as:

1. an application software
2. a system software
3. a hardware component
4. None of these

A translator, such as a compiler or interpreter, is system software that converts code from one language to another.

➤ Proprietary software is owned exclusively by:

1. a single company
2. sharing mode
3. a single user and freely
4. None of these

Proprietary software is owned by a single company, which controls its use, modification, and distribution.

➤ What is the name given to the process of initializing a micro-computer with its operating system?

1. Cold booting
2. Booting
3. Warm booting
4. None of these

Booting is the process of starting a computer and loading the operating system into memory.

➤ The program in the operating system that does processor management is called:

1. Traffic controller
2. Dispatcher
3. Processor-scheduler
4. Job scheduler

The traffic controller in an operating system manages the allocation and scheduling of the processor to various tasks.

➤ Which of the following is not a type of real-time operating system?

1. Hard real-time operating system
2. Soft real-time operating system
3. Complex real-time operating system
4. None of these

There is no “Complex real-time operating system”; real-time operating systems are typically classified as hard or soft.

➤ Which type of commands in MS-DOS needs additional files for their execution?

1. Internal commands
2. External commands
3. Batch commands
4. None of these

External commands in MS-DOS require additional files, often stored on disk, to execute.

➤ In MS-Word, changing the appearance of a document is called:

1. Proofing
2. Editing
3. Formatting
4. All of these

Formatting refers to changing the appearance of a document, including font, color, and layout.

➤ Which command is used in MS-Excel to calculate the total characters in a cell?

1. Len
2. Length
3. Mid
4. Sid

The LEN function in MS-Excel is used to calculate the total number of characters in a cell.

➤ Charts in MS-Excel are constructed with:

1. data points
2. data series
3. data elements
4. Both (A) and (B)

Charts in MS-Excel are constructed with data points and data series, which represent the data being visualized.

➤ Which PowerPoint feature will you use to apply motion effects to different objects of a slide?

1. Slide transition
2. Slide design
3. Animation objects
4. Animation scheme

The animation scheme feature in PowerPoint allows you to apply motion effects to different objects on a slide.

➤ Which of the following is a type of database user?

1. Application programmer
2. Database Administrator
3. End user
4. All of these

Database users can include application programmers, database administrators, and end users, each with different roles and permissions.

➤ Which of the following is not a type of data model?

1. Hierarchical Model
2. Network Model
3. Relational Model
4. Abstract Model

The Abstract Model is not a recognized data model, unlike the Hierarchical, Network, and Relational models.

➤ Microsoft Access is an example of

1. Computer
2. CPU
3. Device
4. None of these

Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS), not a computer, CPU, or device.

➤ In MS-Access, the Text data type may contain a maximum character of

1. 255 characters
2. 256 characters
3. 1064 characters
4. No limit

The Text data type in MS-Access can store up to 255 characters.

➤ A central computer surrounded by one or more satellite computers is called

1. Bus network
2. Ring network
3. Star network
4. All of these

A star network features a central computer (hub) connected to multiple satellite computers.

➤ A machine that connects two or more electronic mail systems and transfers messages between them is called

1. Bridges
2. User agent
3. Mail gateway
4. None of these

A mail gateway is used to connect different email systems and facilitate message transfers between them.

➤ In the OSI Model, which of the following layers decide the path of data?

1. Physical
2. Application
3. Network
4. None of these

The Network layer in the OSI Model is responsible for determining the path of data transmission.

➤ A website is a collection of

1. programs
2. graphics
3. algorithms
4. None of these

A website is a collection of web pages, not programs, graphics, or algorithms.

➤ Which of the following is not a part of an E-mail address?

1. Username
2. Domain name
3. Protocol
4. All of these

Protocols are not part of an email address; an email address consists of a username and domain name.

➤ Which of the following is used to write web pages?

1. URL
2. HTML
3. HTTP
4. FTP

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to write web pages.

➤ Software programs that close potential security breaches in an operating system are known as

1. Security patches
2. Security repairs
3. Refresh patches
4. None of these

Security patches are updates designed to close potential security vulnerabilities in software.

➤ A virus that can delete antivirus software is called a

1. consortium
2. vaccine
3. retrovirus
4. None of these

A retrovirus is a type of virus that targets and disables antivirus software.

➤ Encapsulation is also known as

1. Information hiding
2. Data abstraction
3. Data management
4. None of these

Encapsulation in programming is also referred to as information hiding, where the internal details are hidden from the user.

➤ Which of the following sites has the most impressive drainage system?

1. Mohenjo-Daro
2. Dholavira
3. Banawali
4. Harappa

Mohenjo-Daro is renowned for its advanced and impressive drainage system among ancient civilizations.

➤ The first and most important event of Ashoka’s reign recorded in his inscriptions was

1. His conversion to Buddhism
2. Kalinga War
3. Concept of Dhamma
4. His attaining the throne

The Kalinga War was a pivotal event in Ashoka’s reign, leading to his embrace of Buddhism and the propagation of Dhamma.

➤ Pliny was a

1. Roman writer
2. Greek writer
3. Parthian writer
4. Chinese writer

Pliny was a Roman writer, known for his works on natural history and other subjects.

➤ In central India, the Kushan rule was followed immediately by

1. Murundas
2. Kanvas
3. Satavahanas
4. Guptas

The Murundas succeeded the Kushan rule in central India.

➤ Which is one of the earliest residential-cum-teaching institutions?

1. Nalanda
2. Vikramashila
3. Taxila
4. Kanchi

Nalanda was among the earliest institutions combining residential and teaching facilities.

➤ Who founded the Pala empire?

1. Ruhma
2. Dhruva
3. Dharamapala
4. Gopala

Gopala was the founder of the Pala empire.

➤ Who was the court poet of King Mahi Pala of Kannauj?

1. Kalhana
2. Bana
3. Ravikirti
4. Rajsekhara

Rajsekhara served as the court poet for King Mahi Pala of Kannauj.

➤ Who constituted a council known as ‘Umara-i-Chahalgani’?

1. Balban
2. Iltutmish
3. Sikandar Lodi
4. Aram Shah

Iltutmish established the council called ‘Umara-i-Chahalgani’.

➤ Al-Beruni came to India in

1. 9th century AD
2. 10th century AD
3. 11th century AD
4. 12th century AD

Al-Beruni visited India in the 11th century AD.

➤ The Chola empire came to be extinguished finally with the invasion of

1. Alauddin Khalji
2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
3. Balban
4. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

The Chola empire was ultimately extinguished by Alauddin Khalji’s invasion.

➤ What led to the Maratha empire becoming a confederacy of feudal chiefs?

1. The rise of the Peshwas
2. Sambhaji’s weaknesses
3. Ambitions of the old Sardars like Angrias and Bhonsles
4. None of these

The rise of the Peshwas resulted in the Maratha empire becoming a confederacy of feudal chiefs.

➤ Who was the first secular ruler of the Afghan clan?

1. Chengiz Khan
2. Balban
3. Sher Shah
4. Abul Shah

Sher Shah was the first secular ruler among the Afghan clan.

➤ The Dual system of government was abolished by

1. Lord Canning
2. Warren Hastings
3. Lord Ripon
4. Lord Lytton

Warren Hastings abolished the Dual system of government in India.

➤ Which militant nationalist killed the “Rand”?

1. Damodar Chapikar
2. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
3. Jatindranath Banerjee
4. Prafulla Chaki

Damodar Chapikar was the militant nationalist who killed Rand.

➤ Which of the following leaders was not involved with the emergence of Trade Union movements?

1. Lala Lajpat Rai
2. B.P. Wadia
3. M.A. Jinnah
4. N.M. Joshi

M.A. Jinnah was not involved with the emergence of Trade Union movements.

➤ Faulting owes its origin to

1. Tensional forces
2. Compressional forces
3. Convergent forces
4. All of these

Faulting originates from tensional forces.

➤ The origin of earth dates back to

1. 3.6 billion years
2. 4.6 billion years
3. 5.6 billion years
4. 6.6 billion years

The Earth is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years old.

➤ Monsoon winds fall in the category of

1. Planetary winds
2. Local winds
3. Periodic winds
4. None of these

Monsoon winds are classified as periodic winds due to their seasonal variations.

➤ Which of the following is not a form of precipitation?

1. Snow
2. Dew
3. Sleet
4. Hail

Dew is not considered a form of precipitation; it forms through condensation.

➤ The position of the sun, the moon, and the earth in a straight line is called

1. Syzygy
2. Quadrature
3. Opposition
4. None of these

The alignment of the sun, moon, and earth in a straight line is known as syzygy.

➤ Which of the following is not a method of Solid Waste Management?

1. Incineration
2. Composting
3. Landfill sites
4. None of these

All listed methods are recognized methods of solid waste management.

➤ Which of the following countries consume more fish than any other country in the world?

1. France
2. China
3. Great Britain
4. Japan

Japan is known for its high consumption of fish compared to other countries.

➤ Mixed cultivation is found throughout

1. Asia
2. Europe
3. Africa
4. Australia

Mixed cultivation is widespread throughout Europe.

➤ Cheviot Hills are situated in

1. Ireland
2. Iceland
3. England
4. Scotland

The Cheviot Hills are located in Scotland.

➤ The Shan Massif Plateau is situated in

1. Thailand
2. Myanmar
3. Indonesia
4. Malaysia

The Shan Massif Plateau is situated in Myanmar.

➤ The Mallamalai and Palkonda Hills are situated in

1. Eastern Ghats
2. Western Ghats
3. Ajanta Range
4. None of these

The Mallamalai and Palkonda Hills are located in the Eastern Ghats.

➤ Which of the following rivers does not form a rift valley?

1. Godavari
2. Narmada
3. Tapti
4. None of these

The Godavari River does not form a rift valley; the Narmada and Tapti do.

➤ Winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu is due to

1. Retreating monsoons
2. Temperate cyclones
3. Trade winds
4. North-South monsoons

Winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu is primarily due to the retreating monsoons.

➤ Red soil is poor in

1. Phosphorus
2. Nitrogen
3. Lime
4. All of these

Red soil is generally poor in phosphorus, nitrogen, and lime.

➤ The state of India with the largest percentage of land area under forest cover is

1. Madhya Pradesh
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam
4. Odisha

Arunachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of land area under forest cover in India.

➤ Which of the following power projects is being constructed on the river Bhagirathi?

1. Dulhasti Project
2. Tehri Dam
3. Sardar Sarovar Dam
4. All of these

The Tehri Dam is being constructed on the river Bhagirathi.

➤ Which of the following is the biggest oil refinery of India?

1. Mathura
2. Barauni
3. Koyali
4. Nunmati

The Mathura refinery is the largest oil refinery in India.

➤ Forests of Karnataka Plateau are famous for

1. Teak
2. Sandal
3. Sal
4. Mahogany

The forests of the Karnataka Plateau are well-known for sandalwood.

➤ Cash crops do not include

1. Sugarcane
2. Cotton
3. Jute
4. Wheat

Wheat is not considered a cash crop; it is a staple food crop.

➤ In which state is the sex-ratio more or less balanced?

1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Kerala
3. Andhra Pradesh
4. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu has a more balanced sex-ratio compared to other states listed.

➤ Which of the following features of the Constitution of India resemble the American Constitution?

1. A written Constitution
2. Single Citizenship
3. Integrated Judiciary
4. Parliamentary form of government

A written Constitution is a feature that India shares with the American Constitution.

➤ Who adopted the Constitution of India on the 26th November, 1949?

1. People of India
2. Parliament of India
3. Cabinet
4. None of these

The Constitution of India was adopted by the people of India on 26th November 1949.

➤ Which Article of the Constitution allows the Centre to form new States?

1. Article 3
2. Article 4
3. Article 5
4. Article 6

Article 3 of the Constitution empowers the Centre to form new States.

➤ Which of the following Presidents of India was also the Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement for some period?

1. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. V.V. Giri
3. Giani Zail Singh
4. Shankar Dayal Sharma

Giani Zail Singh served as the Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement.

➤ Which of the following is not a Parliamentary Committee?

1. Committee on Public Accounts
2. Committee on Public Undertakings
3. Committee on Estimates
4. Committee on Demands for Grants Committee

The Committee on Demands for Grants Committee is not a recognized Parliamentary Committee.

➤ The Chief Justice of India can be removed by the

1. President
2. Parliament
3. President on a Resolution by the Parliament
4. None of these

The Chief Justice of India can be removed by the President on a resolution passed by the Parliament.

➤ Who is responsible for the observance of the Rules of Business of the State Government in India?

1. The Governor
2. The Chief Minister
3. The Advocate General
4. The Chief Secretary of the State Government

The Chief Secretary of the State Government is responsible for the observance of the Rules of Business.

➤ Which one of the following states has the minimum number of members in their legislative assemblies?

1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. Sikkim
3. Goa
4. Tripura

Sikkim has the minimum number of members in its legislative assembly.

➤ Which of the following was an associate State of India before becoming a full-fledged State?

1. Mizoram
2. Meghalaya
3. Manipur
4. Sikkim

Sikkim was an associate State of India before becoming a full-fledged State.

➤ A proclamation of National Emergency automatically suspends

1. Right to Freedom
2. Right to Constitutional Remedies
3. All Fundamental Rights
4. None of these

A proclamation of National Emergency automatically suspends the Right to Freedom.

➤ Territorial waters of India extend up to how many nautical miles?

1. 8
2. 12
3. 18
4. 22

India’s territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles from its coast.

➤ UPSC submits its annual report on its work to

1. the Union Home Minister
2. the President
3. the Parliament
4. the Chief Justice of India

The UPSC submits its annual report to the President of India.

➤ Unemployment which occurs when workers move from one job to another job is known as

1. seasonal unemployment
2. frictional unemployment
3. cyclical unemployment
4. technological unemployment

Unemployment that occurs when workers transition between jobs is known as frictional unemployment.

➤ The outlines of the Second Five Year Plan were made by

1. B.N. Gadgil
2. V.K.R.V. Rao
3. P.C. Mahalanobis
4. C.N. Vakil

P.C. Mahalanobis was responsible for outlining the Second Five Year Plan.

➤ Who sets up the ‘Base Rate’ for banks?

1. RBI
2. Ministry of Finance
3. Ministry of Commerce
4. Individual Bank’s Board

The ‘Base Rate’ for banks is set by each individual bank’s board.

➤ The wage policy in India is based on

1. Productivity
2. Standard of living
3. Cost of living
4. None of these

India’s wage policy is primarily based on the cost of living.

➤ Which of the following States has a literacy rate lower than the national average?

1. Karnataka
2. West Bengal
3. Andhra Pradesh
4. Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh has a literacy rate lower than the national average.

➤ Which state in India is estimated to have the largest coal reserves?

1. Bihar
2. Jharkhand
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Odisha

Jharkhand is estimated to have the largest coal reserves in India.

➤ The percentage of agricultural land is very high in all the following States except

1. Punjab
2. Haryana
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Sikkim

Sikkim has a lower percentage of agricultural land compared to the other listed states.

➤ Which of the following is not a part of India’s Money Market?

1. Bill Markets
2. Banks
3. Mutual Fund
4. Indian Gold Council

The Indian Gold Council is not part of India’s Money Market.

➤ In India, NABARD does not provide refinance to

1. Scheduled Commercial Banks
2. Regional Rural Banks
3. State Land Development Banks
4. Export-Import Bank

NABARD does not provide refinance to the Export-Import Bank.

➤ The largest item of expenditure in the current account of the Central Government budget is?

1. Defence Expenditure
2. Interest-Payments
3. Subsidies
4. Expenditure on social services

Subsidies are the largest item of expenditure in the current account of the Central Government budget.

➤ The Special Economic Zone Act became effective in

1. 2004
2. 2005
3. 2006
4. 2007

The Special Economic Zone Act became effective in 2006.

➤ Gravitational forces are

1. The weakest force in nature
2. The strongest force in nature
3. Negligible in nature
4. None of these

Gravitational forces are the weakest force in nature compared to other fundamental forces.

➤ Thermal radiations are

1. Mechanical waves
2. Magnetic waves
3. Electromagnetic waves
4. None of these

Thermal radiations are a type of electromagnetic wave.

➤ A D.C. device which generates very high voltage is

1. Transformer
2. Rectifier
3. D.C. Generator
4. Induction coil

An induction coil is used to generate very high voltage from a D.C. source.

➤ Which is most elastic?

1. Wey clay
2. Glass
3. Rubber
4. Steel

Steel is the most elastic material among the given options.

➤ A pH of 7 signifies

1. Pure water
2. Neutral Solution
3. Acidic solution
4. Basic solution

A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution, which is neither acidic nor basic.

➤ Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?

1. Fructose
2. Cellulose
3. Maltose
4. Cellobiose

Cellulose is insoluble in water, unlike the other compounds listed.

➤ Penicillin was discovered by

1. Waksman
2. Pasteur
3. Alexander Fleming
4. Ronald Ross

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

➤ Fats in the human body are stored in

1. Liver
2. Pancreas
3. Kidney
4. Adipose tissue

Fats are primarily stored in adipose tissue in the human body.

➤ The disease ‘Thrombosis’ is associated with

1. Heart
2. Eyes
3. Blood
4. Lungs

Thrombosis is associated with blood clots that can obstruct blood flow.

➤ Citrus fruits are rich sources of

1. Vitamin A
2. Potassium
3. Iron
4. Vitamin C

Citrus fruits are well known for their high vitamin C content.

➤ The 2018 Vishwa Shanti Ahimsa Sammelan (VSAS) was organized recently in which State?

1. Maharashtra
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Gujarat
4. Assam

The 2018 Vishwa Shanti Ahimsa Sammelan was held in Maharashtra.

➤ Which of the following banks has recently become India’s first PSU bank to introduce comprehensive wealth business services for its clients?

1. SBI
2. PNB
3. Bank of Baroda
4. Dena Bank

The State Bank of India (SBI) is the first PSU bank to introduce comprehensive wealth business services.

➤ The famous Shahi Litchi of which State has recently got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Uttarakhand
3. Bihar
4. Manipur

Bihar’s Shahi Litchi has recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

➤ Which of the following States is set to become India’s first smoke-free State?

1. Karnataka
2. Kerala
3. Tamil Nadu
4. Andhra Pradesh

Kerala is set to become India’s first smoke-free State.

➤ Which State has recently celebrated the Kati Bihu Festival 2018?

1. Meghalaya
2. Assam
3. West Bengal
4. Jharkhand

The Kati Bihu Festival was recently celebrated in Assam.

➤ Who has won the 2018 Man Booker Prize for Fiction?

1. Anna Burns
2. Val McDermid
3. Leo Robson
4. Leanne Shapton

Anna Burns won the 2018 Man Booker Prize for Fiction.

➤ Which country has successfully tested the world’s largest unmanned transport drone “FH-98” recently?

1. Germany
2. China
3. Japan
4. Indonesia

China has successfully tested the world’s largest unmanned transport drone “FH-98”.

➤ Which Indian personality has recently been conferred with the Civilian Honour of Mexico?

1. Ratan Tata
2. Mukesh Ambani
3. Ajit Doval
4. Raghupati Singhania

Raghupati Singhania has recently been conferred with the Civilian Honour of Mexico.

➤ Which Indian personality has recently been appointed goodwill ambassador for Nepal tourism?

1. Jaya Prada
2. Akshay Kumar
3. Naseeruddin Shah
4. Raveena Tandon

Jaya Prada has been appointed as the goodwill ambassador for Nepal tourism.

➤ Who has been named “The 2018 Best FIFA Men’s player”?

1. Lionel Messi
2. Luka Modric
3. Cristiano Ronaldo
4. Mohamed Salah

Luka Modric was named “The 2018 Best FIFA Men’s player”.

➤ Which of the following letters is 14th to the right of the 6th letter from the left in the English alphabet?

1. R
2. P
3. W
4. T

The 6th letter from the left is F. Moving 14 letters to the right from F lands on T.

➤ In a coding system “APPLE” is represented as “ZKKOV”. In such a system, ‘COW’ will be represented as?

1. XLD
2. XMD
3. WLEV
4. WDL

In the given coding system, each letter is substituted with a letter that is shifted by a specific number of places. Applying this to ‘COW’ gives ‘XLD’.

➤ If BAG = 71, then VICE = ?

1. 69
2. 70
3. 75
4. 90

The pattern used is likely assigning values to letters. For VICE, the calculated value is 69.

➤ In the dictionary, which word comes fourth in arrangement?

1. Propense
2. Prophet
3. Propine
4. Prong

Arranging the words alphabetically: Prong, Prophet, Propine, Propense. Thus, Propine is the fourth word.

➤ Q’s mother is the sister of P and daughter of M. S is the daughter of P and sister of T. How is M related to T?

1. Grandmother
2. Father
3. Grandfather or Grandmother
4. None of these

M is Q’s mother and P’s parent. Since S and T are siblings, M could be either a grandfather or grandmother to T.

➤ How many times in a day do the hands of a clock coincide with each other?

1. 12
2. 24
3. 22
4. 44

The hands of a clock coincide 22 times in a 24-hour period.

➤ A person’s present age is two-fifth of the age of his mother. After 8 years, he will be one-half of the age of his mother. How old is the mother at present?

1. 32 years
2. 36 years
3. 40 years
4. 48 years

Using the given conditions, the mother’s current age is 40 years.

➤ The sum of all the 3-digit numbers which are formed by the digits 1, 2, and 3 without repetition of digits is:

1. 1233
2. 1321
3. 1323
4. 1332

The sum of all possible 3-digit numbers formed with the digits 1, 2, and 3 is 1332.

➤ The old name of ‘Nalagarh’ was

1. Hindur
2. Nagarkot
3. Suket
4. None of these

Nalagarh was previously known as Hindur.

➤ Guru Govind Singh was invited by the ruler of which princely State to fight the Mughals?

1. Bushehar
2. Hindur
3. Sirmaur
4. Suket

Guru Govind Singh was invited by the ruler of Sirmaur to fight against the Mughals.

➤ H.P. became Union Territory in the year:

1. 1948
2. 1951
3. 1954
4. 1956

Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory in 1956.

➤ ‘Kunzum’ pass is located in which district of H.P.?

1. Kullu
2. Lahaul and Spiti
3. Chamba
4. Kangra

The Kunzum Pass is located in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ ‘Baspa’ is an important tributary of the river?

1. Beas
2. Chenab
3. Yamuna
4. None of these

The Baspa river is a tributary of the Satluj river, not listed in the options provided.

➤ ‘Kais’ wildlife sanctuary is located in which district of H.P.?

1. Chamba
2. Kinnaur
3. Kullu
4. Mandi

The Kais Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ The State Bird of H.P. is

1. Monal
2. Parrot
3. Western Tragopan
4. None of these

The State Bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western Tragopan.

➤ ‘Thirot’ hydroelectric project is constructed on which river?

1. Chenab
2. Sutlej
3. Beas
4. Ravi

The Thirot hydroelectric project is constructed on the Chenab river.

➤ The Longest-National Highway of H.P. is:

1. NH-103
2. NH-105
3. NH-3
4. NH-5

NH-3 is the longest national highway in Himachal Pradesh.

➤ Bahadurpur Fort is located in which district of HP?

1. Solan
2. Sirmaur
3. Una
4. Bilaspur

The Bahadurpur Fort is located in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ Hari Rai Temple is located in which district of H.P.?

1. Mandi
2. Kangra
3. Kullu
4. Chamba

The Hari Rai Temple is located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ Dandaras dance is performed by which tribes of H.P.?

1. Kinnaura
2. Lahaula
3. Pangwal
4. Gaddi

The Dandaras dance is performed by the Gaddi tribe of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ The themes of the Gompa paintings are derived from the love poems composed by:

1. Jayadeva
2. Keshava Das
3. Both (A) and (B)
4. None of these

The Gompa paintings are influenced by love poems composed by both Jayadeva and Keshava Das.

➤ “Losar” is a festival of which religious community of H.P.?

1. Hindu
2. Muslim
3. Jain
4. Buddhist

Losar is a festival celebrated by the Buddhist community in Himachal Pradesh.

➤ Nahauli Fair is celebrated in which district of H.P.?

1. Mandi
2. Bilaspur
3. Hamirpur
4. Kinnaur

The Nahauli Fair is celebrated in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh.

➤ Himachal Pradesh Lokayukta Act was passed in which year?

1. 1978
2. 1981
3. 1983
4. 1985

The Himachal Pradesh Lokayukta Act was enacted in 1983.

➤ Population density of H.P. as per Census-2011 is:

1. 103
2. 109
3. 123
4. 136

According to the Census 2011, the population density of Himachal Pradesh is 123 people per square kilometer.

➤ The Indian Institute of Technology in H.P. is located at

1. Shimla
2. Mandi
3. Dharamshala
4. Hamirpur

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Himachal Pradesh is located in Mandi.

➤ Antonym of the word ‘Amateur’ is

1. actor
2. professional
3. professor
4. artist

The antonym of ‘Amateur’ is ‘professional,’ as ‘amateur’ refers to someone who is not professional, whereas ‘professional’ refers to someone who is skilled and trained in a particular field.

➤ Meaning of the idiom “To make meal of” is

1. to cook
2. to consume
3. to enjoy sumptuous food
4. to have early lunch

“To make meal of” means to consume something, especially in a context of eating or using something thoroughly.

➤ “असल” का उपसर्ग शब्द बनता है?

1. असली
2. दरअसल
3. दरकार
4. दरखत

“असल” का उपसर्ग शब्द “दरअसल” बनता है, जिसका अर्थ होता है ‘असल में’ या ‘वास्तव में’।

➤ इनमे से कौन से शब्द का अर्थ सर्वथा भिन्न है?

1. कोकिल
2. कबूतर
3. वनप्रिय
4. परिपुष्ट

“कबूतर” का अर्थ अन्य शब्दों से भिन्न है क्योंकि “कोकिल,” “वनप्रिय,” और “परिपुष्ट” सभी पक्षियों से संबंधित हैं, जबकि “कबूतर” एक अलग प्रकार का पक्षी है।

➤ “गंगा” का पर्यावाची है?

1. गंगोतरी
2. गांगय
3. त्रिपथगा
4. कोशी

“गंगा” का पर्यावाची शब्द “त्रिपथगा” है, जो गंगा नदी का एक अन्य नाम है।

➤ ‘जिस जमीन में पैदा करने की शक्ति न हो’ के लिए एक शब्द है?

1. अनुवरी
2. अनर्वरा
3. अनुवर
4. अनुर्वरा

‘अनुर्वरा’ वह शब्द है जिसका अर्थ ‘जिस जमीन में पैदा करने की शक्ति न हो’ होता है।

➤ महा + ईश =?

1. महीश
2. महिश
3. महेश
4. महैश

“महा” और “ईश” मिलाकर शब्द “महेश” बनता है, जो एक नाम है।

➤ शुद्ध शब्द है?

1. उच्छास
2. उक्षास
3. उच्छवास
4. उछवास

“उच्छवास” सही और शुद्ध शब्द है, जिसका अर्थ होता है ‘सांस छोड़ना’।